True/False
Indicate whether the
statement is true or false.
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1
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Adding an adequate amount of fiber to your diet -- is hypothesized to
reduce the risk of cancer of the large intestines (colon).
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Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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2
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If two molecules with the same formula C5H10O5
are combined by dehyration synthesis -- what will be the chemical formula for the compound that is
formed?
A | C5H8O4 | C | C10
H22O11 | B | C10
H20O10 | D | C10 H18O9 |
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3
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Organic compounds, such as proteins and starches, are too big to enter into
cells -- therefore- they need to digested into a smaller size so they can enter into cells.
Accordingly, proteins are digested into A and starches are digested into B .
A | A—simple sugars, B—amino acids | B | A—amino
acids, B—simple sugars |
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4
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Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, is a deadly poison. Which of the following is the
correct arrangement of HCN?
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5
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T he part of the molecule in the box is known
as
 A | a carboxyl group | C | an
amino group | B | a phosphate
group | D | a nitrogenous base |
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6
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What does the structural formula below represent?  A | A monomer | B | A monosaccaride | C | An amino
acid | D | A disaccharide |
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7
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When molecules of glucose and fructose combine to form sucrose, they do so by
_____.
A | hydrolysis | C | condensation (dehydration synthesis) | B | electron
clouds | D | radiation |
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8
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9
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10
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11
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How many chemical bonds does the element oxygen form?
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12
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A | milk sugar | D | beer sugar | B | table sugar | E | fruit sugar | C | blood
sugar |
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13
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The common name for lactose is
A | table sugar | D | milk sugar | B | blood sugar | E | fruit sugar | C | beer
sugar |
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14
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When diabetics prick themselves to get a sample of their blood, they are
checking the amount of sugar in their blood. Which of the following sugars are they concerned
about?
A | glucose | D | lactose | B | fructose | E | maltose | C | sucrose |
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15
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Fat is composesd of one glycerol and
A | 1 fatty acid | D | 4 fatty acids | B | 2 fatty acids | E | 2 nucleotides | C | 3 fatty
acids |
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16
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What does the suffix “saccharide” mean?
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17
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Energy is stored in your liver in the form of an animal starch called
A | cellulose | D | galactose | B | glycogen | E | fructose | C | fiber |
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18
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Starch is made up of 100’s to 1000’s of these smaller
molecules:
A | galactose | D | glucose | B | sucrose | E | fructose | C | lactose |
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19
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The following is the structural formula for aspirin. The scientific name for
aspirin is acetylsalicylic acid (I know you always wanted to know that). Which of the following is
the chemical formula for aspirin?  A | C6H1206 | D | C9H8O3 | B | C7H5O3 | E | C9H8O4 | C | C8H8O4 |
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20
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What suffix do sugars have in common?
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21
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Arabinose, mannose, ribose, and deoxyribose are examples of
A | Enzymes | D | Starch | B | Nucleic acids | E | Steroids | C | Sugars |
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22
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How many chemical bonds does the element carbon form?
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23
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How many chemical bonds does the element hydrogen form?
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24
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The three chemical reactions shown below are examples of  A | dehydration synthesis (condensation) | D | cellular
respiration | B | hydrolysis | E | primary succession | C | photosynthesis |
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25
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The structural formula for a molecule is shown below.  The part
of the molecule indicated by X is known as a A | carboxyl group | D | hydroxyl group | B | amino group | E | variable or remainder | C | peptide
bond |
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Matching
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Match the following formulas with their name. 
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26
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Which of the above is an amino acid?
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27
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Which of the above is a fat?
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28
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Which of the above is a monosaccharide?
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29
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Whihc of the above is water?
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Indicate the building blocks for the following polymers: A | nucleotides | C | glucose | B | amino acids | D | 1 glycerol and 3 fatty
acids |
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30
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starch
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31
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protein
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32
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nucleic acids
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33
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polysaccharide
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34
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fat (triglyceride)
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